Fundamental legal questions on transparency and equal treatment pending before the Regional Court of Cologne (Ref. 5 O 29/2026)
Leipzig/Munich, February 12, 2026. abante Rechtsanwaltsgesellschaft mbH & Co. KG has brought an action against the City of Cologne before the Regional Court of Cologne. The proceedings are being conducted there under file number 5 O 29/2026.
The background to this is the legal situation in North Rhine-Westphalia, which has been in force since January 1, 2026, according to which municipalities can waive the enactment of statutes regulating the award of contracts below the EU thresholds in accordance with Section 75a (2) GO NRW. The City of Cologne is one of the municipalities making use of this option.
The subject of the action is the question of the procedural and substantive legal standards according to which public contracting authorities in North Rhine-Westphalia — and possibly in other federal states — award contracts below the EU thresholds if they opt for an extensive exemption from formal procurement rules in the sub-threshold area. Specifically, this concerns the judicial clarification of whether and to what extent public contracting authorities are obliged to define and announce certain procedures and criteria in advance in abstract terms when awarding contracts for legal services up to a net contract value of EUR 750,000.
The plaintiff is itself affected in its own rights and economic interests by the comprehensive waiver of regulation, which it considers to be unconstitutional, and therefore seeks in particular information about the procedure and criteria for awarding corresponding legal services as well as the omission of awards without prior determination and disclosure of corresponding standards. In addition, it is to be established that if there is an intention to procure, there is an obligation to follow previously announced procedural rules and that claims for damages can be considered in the event of a failure to disclose.
The background to this is the change in the legal situation and procurement practice in North Rhine-Westphalia since January 1, 2026, according to which municipalities can dispense with abstractly defined and published procedures and criteria in the area below the EU thresholds. The procedure concerns fundamental questions regarding the organization of municipal procurement practice in North Rhine-Westphalia and could become significant beyond the state if comparable regulations are introduced or applied in other federal states.
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