Grant law
The defense against claims for damages following procurement errors
Awarding errors in funded projects can have repercussions for years. Funding recipients who ignore or mishandle claims for damages risk not only civil liability, but also the revocation of funding.
Statute of limitations risk
Up to 3 years
Claims for damages can be asserted long after the award procedure has been completed
BGH case law
Binding effect
Anyone who applies public procurement law is bound by it — even when dealing with bidders
What we do for you
Defense against unfounded claims for damages
We examine incoming claims for reason and amount and develop a defense strategy — coordinated with a possible dispute with the funding provider.
Advice on critical procedural decisions
Before taking risky steps such as canceling the award procedure or excluding the first-place winner, we advise you before the decision has been made.
Procurement compliance for grant recipients
We help you to systematically identify liability risks and minimize them in the long term through structured procurement compliance.
What does compensation for damages have to do with procurement errors?
A lot. Recipients of grants may be obliged to compensate bidders if they commit procurement errors. In this context, by no means every award error leads to a liability for damages. On the other hand, there are certain mistakes that grant recipients are better off not making — as they can even lead to a claim for compensation for lost profits. The Federal Court of Justice has ruled that grant recipients who carry out an award procedure in accordance with grant award law are bound by these provisions. Bidders may therefore claim damages in the event that these rules are deviated from to their detriment. For grant recipients, this means a double risk situation: civil liability towards the bidder on the one hand, and possible complaints by the grant provider on the other.
Cancellation of the award procedure as a typical case of damages
If the funding recipient cancels the award procedure, the bidder’s previous expenditure was usually useless. The bidder has wasted working time with its participation and may have consulted external consultants in order to submit a competitive bid. Whether or not you as the funding recipient are obliged to reimburse these expenses depends on the reasons for the termination and the circumstances of the individual case.
Please call us before the annulment — not afterwards. If you make the decision to cancel without legal advice, you run the risk of both triggering claims for damages and causing the funding provider to raise an objection. Both can often be avoided with an early review.
The award to the wrong person as another typical case of damages
Imagine the following case: You exclude the first-place winner because he has — allegedly — committed a formal error. You then award the contract to the bid of the runner-up. Nothing happens for two years. Then you receive a letter from the first-placed company in which you are asked to pay compensation for the lost profit and the contribution margin to the general business costs. Justification: The exclusion was unjustified, so you should have awarded him the contract. This example is not uncommon — many grant recipients are familiar with it. Protect yourself against this and consult a specialist lawyer for public procurement law in critical situations during the award procedure, for example if you have to exclude the first-placed bidder. We are also happy to defend you against unfounded claims for damages.
The avoidance of claims for damages as procurement compliance
Your goal as a grantee should be to avoid claims for damages at all costs. You receive funding for your procurement — so you have nothing to give away. To help you achieve this, we will be happy to help you establish procurement compliance that is tailored to the special requirements of funding law. We will show you in detail in which cases you can expect an increased liability risk and how you can minimize this risk. This is particularly recommended if you regularly carry out funded measures and handle procurements in accordance with grant award law.
Typical procedure
- Check incoming claim — evaluate reason and amount
- Review award file and documentation
- Develop and coordinate a defense strategy
- Coordinate communication with bidder and, if applicable, funding body
- Legal representation for unfounded claims
Frequently asked questions about procedural support
General initial orientation — no substitute for legal advice in individual cases.
Can a bidder claim damages even though no formal review procedure has taken place?
Yes, claims for damages following procurement errors are of a civil law nature and do not require a prior review procedure. A bidder can therefore file a claim even if he has not previously lodged a complaint and has not applied for a review. Whether such a claim is justified in an individual case can only be assessed by a lawyer. We will be happy to help you with this.
Is the funding recipient liable even if it has lawfully canceled the award procedure?
The legality of the annulment does not automatically exclude claims for damages. The decisive factor is whether the bidder has suffered compensable damage as a result of the annulment and whether the recipient of the grant is at fault. This can only be assessed on a case-by-case basis — ideally before the decision to cancel is made. We will be happy to help you with this.
What is procurement compliance and is it worthwhile for funding recipients?
Procurement compliance refers to the systematic establishment of processes and audit routines to minimize procurement errors and the resulting risks. It is particularly useful for grant recipients who regularly use funding — because errors here have a double effect: civil liability and funding risk. We would be happy to discuss with you whether and in what form award compliance makes sense for your organization.
Note: No legal advice. All answers do not replace an individual examination by a lawyer.
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- FrankfurtKaiserhofstr. 16, 60313 Frankfurt am Main
- BerlinPariser Platz 6 A, 10117 Berlin